Hi,
Post by Jean DelvareHi Hans,
Post by Hans de GoedePost by Jean DelvarePost by Hans de Goede1) Rather then add cmdline options for all things which can be DMI quirked
and thus may need to be specified, this only requires adding code for
a single extra cmdline option
This cuts both ways. It also means that, if you get a new machine which
needs some of the quirks needed by an older machine, but not all of
them, you can't get it to work without modifying your kernel first. If
quirk options are addressed directly to the relevant subsystem, then
there is a chance that they can be reused directly for other machines
later.
Quirks being applied for issues which may be fixed by e.g. a BIOS update
already always being applied even if the new BIOS is there already is the
case for any DMI based quirks.
I'm afraid you did not get my point. By "new machine", I did not mean a
new hardware or BIOS iteration of the same machine. I meant a
completely different machine.
I see.
Post by Jean DelvareSay you implemented 4 quirks for machine Foo from vendor A, and mapped
them to dmi_product_name=A-Foo. Then vendor B releases machine Bar,
which needs 2 of the quirks that machine Foo needed, but not the other
2. You can't pass dmi_product_name=A-Foo for machine Bar, you have to
add kernel code to handle dmi_product_name=B-Bar.
Right, just as we would if the new machine had proper dmi strings in
the first place and chances are really good (luckily) that machine-B
will have a proper dmi string, so we would add the new quirks even
without the A machine having them via the dmi_product_name hack, since
we will want things to work ootb where-ever possible.
Post by Jean DelvareIf instead you had implemented 4 individually-enabled quirks for
machine Foo, you could reuse them directly for machine Bar, without
requiring kernel changes.
True, but as said many many drivers now have quirks which can only
be enabled through dmi since that is always the end game, so that
things will work ootb. This seems orthogonal to out discussion.
Post by Jean DelvareAnd as a side note, your claim that we keep applying quirks on newer
BIOS iterations isn't entirely true. Grep the kernel tree for
"dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION)" or
"DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION". Sometimes applying a quirk which is not
needed is harmless, but most of the time it must be avoided.
True.
Post by Jean DelvarePost by Hans de GoedePost by Jean DelvarePost by Hans de Goede2) Some devices can be quite quirky, e.g. the GPD win mini laptop /
clamshell x86 machine, needing several quirks in both kernel and userspace
(udev hwdb) in this case being able to fake a unique dmi product name
allows making these devices usable with a single kernel cmdline option
rather then requiring multiple kernel cmdline options + manual userspace
tweaking
3) In some case we may be able to successfully get the manufacturer to
fix the DMI strings with a firmware update, but not all users may want
to update, this will allow users to use DMI based quirks without forcing
them to update their firmware
But that's the only right thing to do. The easier we make it for
manufacturers shipping crappy BIOSes, the lesser motivated they will be
to fix them. Writing a decent DMI table is a one hour job, there's no
excuse for not doing it. So I am very reluctant to accept this patch,
sorry.
This whole we are going to make users live miserable to pressure manufacturers
into doing the right thing does not work. We (the kernel community) have
tried that for 10 years and not a whole lot has changed and in the cases
where things have changed it was not because of this it was because
there was a business case for FOSS drivers. Unfortunately there is not
a whole lot of business case for correct DMI strings (for consumer hw).
Actually, as the maintainer of dmidecode, my feeling is that the
quality of DMI tables has increased significantly over time. That a
vendor dared to ship a system in 2016 with not even a valid product
name in the DMI table stunned me, I have to admit. Thankfully it is an
exception. What you have in your system is the lowest possible degree
of DMI table quality :-(
Yeah.
Post by Jean DelvareI really believe that Linux is where it is now because we said no when
we had to say no. Quality and maintainability comes at this price.
Post by Hans de GoedeSo lets not make users live harder then it needs to be.
Users who buy crappy hardware have made their decision. I am not going
to make their life harder on purpose, but I am also not going to let
them influence the direction of Linux kernel development.
This specific machine is not crappy (although the DMI tables are)
and fills a niche where there is almost 0 choice.
Post by Jean DelvareYou also have to consider what kind of user is going to install Linux
on such machines. If it requires any kind of manual tweaking (as even
your proposal does) then you can exclude the majority of owners. The
remaining few percents will find their way through instructions, even
if they require several steps.
Still I would like to make things as easy as possible and unfortunately
adding kernel cmdline tweaks is something which quite a few users
eventually end up doing, so this is well documented.
Post by Jean DelvarePost by Hans de Goedea) Add dmi_product_name=GPD-WINI55 to your kernel commandline, then
reboot
b)
1) Add "quirk1=foo quirk2=bar quirk3=argh quirk4=uhoh" to your kernel cmdline.
ACCEL_MOUNT_MATRIX=1, 0, 0; 0, -1, 0; 0, 0, 1
3) As root run: "udevadm hwdb --update"
4) reboot
Which one is more userfriendly?
The answer is obvious, but it would be more honest to present the two
options with a neutral point of view. You made "reboot" a separate step
in b), not in a). Also steps 2 and 3 of b) are the same thing, really.
With more neutrality, a) would still be shorter than b), but the
difference would be smaller.
Post by Hans de GoedeEsp. the ability to have a single kernel cmdline option influence both
kernel and userspace behavior (by allowing a pre-existing rule for the
hw to exist in hwdb) is important since now a days quirks are
more or less split 50/50 between the 2.
This to me is the most important reason for wanting this, without
the dmi_product_name= hack (I admit it is a hack) we cannot have userspace
quirks unless we get the user to unconditionally add them.
Another big advantage of the dmi_product_name= hack (I admit it is
a hack) is that we can add new quirks as we discover the need for
them, e.g as we do hardware enablement for more bits and pieces
(such as battery monitoring) on the machine and users will then get
these automatically applied when they install a new kernel.
Post by Jean DelvarePost by Hans de GoedeSo I would really like to see support for this kernel cmdline option merged.
Takashi Iwai has been working on some quirks for headphone detection for
the GPDwin machine, which also rely on being able to use a fake dmi_id to
identify the machine.
I'll discuss that with Takashi when he returns from vacation.
Ok, lets wait for that then.
Post by Jean DelvarePost by Hans de GoedeAnd we will likely hit the same problem with intel based tables using
silead touchscreens which also require extra platform info not available
in the ACPI tables, which currently also gets automatically added based
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/platform/x86/silead_dmi.c
And what makes you think that systems with crappy DMI data using such
touchscreen devices will exist?
Because these touchscreens are used in the cheapest tablets available,
so I'm afraid we will eventually hit one with DMI data as bad as the
GPD-win
Post by Jean DelvarePost by Hans de GoedeIf you look at the amount of info we need per tablet here doing this
through the kernel cmdline is going to be quite painful. Also the needed
extra code to be able to specify this and many other quirks which are
currently only settable through dmi on the kernel cmdline will be many
times more then the code for the dmi_product_name kernel cmdline
option.
I'm not disputing the potential usefulness of the feature. But I see
that you are implementing the minimal solution that addresses your
immediate problem, with little consideration for where it will lead us
in the long term.
That is a bit of a vague statement if you foresee specific problems
with this patch in the future please state them.
Post by Jean DelvareOne thing that strikes me is that "GPD-WINI55" isn't a "DMI product
name".
AFAICT there really is no clear definition (in practice) of what goes
into the product-name people in general identify this machine as the
GPDwin or GPD win so to me that is the product name, also I did not
want to also add a dmi_sys_vendor kernel cmdline argument since just
having a unique product name string is enough and that would double
the code added for this hack.
Post by Jean DelvareFor one thing, you insist on mapping it to DMI for convenience,
but it means you are excluding all architectures which do not support
DMI.
True, but other architectures have e.g. devicetree where we can fix
this with an updated .dtb file.
Post by Jean DelvareAlso GPD is the manufacturer name, not the product name.
See my answer to why GPD is included in the product name above, in
practice everyone calls the product the "GPD win" just doing a web-
search for "win" is not going to find you anything useful.
Post by Jean DelvareI'm not sure
what the "I55" part comes from, I couldn't find any reference to it on
the vendor site. Did you craft it from the fact that this model comes
with a 5.5 inches screen?
I wanted something more specific then GPD win in case GPD releases
a new significantly different version. The PCB is marked WINI55
so that is where that comes from.
Post by Jean DelvareYou bundle the whole thing to a single
arbitrary string, it looks like a hack, it's not clean. And it's not
safe either, as the product name space is per-vendor, so checking for
the DMI product name without first checking for the system vendor could
lead to unexpected matches (imagine another vendor releases a machine
where the full product name is "GPD-WINI55".)
There are many examples where dmi matches are done only on the
product_name, or any other dmi string as long as it seems unique,
I don't see this bit as a problem, but if you want to also add a
dmi_sys_vendor kernel cmdline argument, sure we can do that.
Post by Jean DelvareWhere are you with the vendor, when do they plan to ship that BIOS
update that would solve the problem so nicely?
They are not answering on either their forum or their contact email
address from there webpage :|
Anyways lets wait for Takashi to get back from vacation and you've
had a discussion with him about this and then we will see from
there.
Regards,
Hans